This is adapted from The Education of T.C. Mits, by Lillian Lieber
Presume that you have a steel band that fits tightly around a perfectly
spherical earth at the equator. That band will be about 25,000 miles
long.
Now cut open the band and add 10 feet to its length, and weld it back
together again. (That’s 10 feet, not miles.) That leaves
some room between the earth and the band. If you center the earth
in this slightly larger band, how much room will there be between the band
and the earth?
What does your common sense tell you the answer is? What did you guess? Are those the same?